a:4:{s:8:"template";s:12280:"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<style media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
#art-main
{
   font-family: Century Gothic;
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: normal;
   font-size: 13px;
   text-align: justify;
}

p, a, ul, li
{
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
}

ul
{
   list-style-type: none;
}

html, body
{
   height:100%;
}

#art-main
{
   position: relative;
   z-index: 0;
   width: 100%;
   min-height: 100%;
   left: 0;
   top: 0;
   cursor:default;
   overflow:hidden;
}

body
{
   padding: 0;
   margin:0;
   min-width: 1000px;
   color: #292929;
   background-color: #FFFFFF;
   background-image: url();
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   background-attachment: scroll;
   background-position: top center;
}

.cleared
{
   display:block;
   clear: both;
   float: none;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: none;
   font-size: 0;
   height:0;
   overflow:hidden;
}

.reset-box
{
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   display:table;
}

/* Start Box */
.art-box, .art-box-body {
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   position:relative;
}
.art-box:before, .art-box:after, .art-box-body:before, .art-box-body:after {
   position:absolute;
   top:0;
   bottom:0;
   content:' ';
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   line-height:0;
}
.art-box:before,.art-box-body:before{
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}
.art-box:after,.art-box-body:after{
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}
.art-box:before {
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   direction: ltr;
   z-index:-3;
}
.art-box:after {
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}
.art-box-body:before, .art-box-body:after {
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}
.art-box-body:before {
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}
.art-box-body:after {
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}
/* End Box */

/* Start Bar */
.art-bar {
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}
.art-bar:before, .art-bar:after {
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   top:0;
   bottom:0;
   content:' ';
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   z-index:-1;
}
.art-bar:before {
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}
.art-bar:after {
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}
/* End Bar */ 
/* end Page */

/* begin Header */
div.art-header
{
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   width:1000px;
   height: 174px;
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}
.art-header-position
{
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   top: 0;
   right: 0;
   left: 0;
} 

.art-header-wrapper 
{
   position: relative;
   top:0;
   width:1000px;
   margin:0 auto;
}
.art-header-inner 
{
   position: relative;
   margin: 0 10px;
}

/* end Header */

/* begin Logo */
div.art-logo
{
   display: block;
   position: absolute;
   top: 159px;
   left: 50%;
   margin-left: -482px;
   width: 965px;
}

/* end Logo */

/* begin Menu */
/* menu structure */

ul.art-hmenu a, ul.art-hmenu a:link, ul.art-hmenu a:visited, ul.art-hmenu a:hover 
{
   outline: none;
   position: relative;
   z-index: 11;
}

ul.art-hmenu, ul.art-hmenu ul
{
   display: block;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   list-style-type: none;
}

ul.art-hmenu li
{
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   display: block;
   float: left;
   position: relative;
   z-index: 5;
   background: none;
}

ul.art-hmenu li:hover{
   z-index: 10000;
   white-space: normal;
}
ul.art-hmenu li li{
   float: none;
   width: auto;
}
ul.art-hmenu li:hover>ul {
   visibility: visible;
   top: 100%;
}
ul.art-hmenu:after, ul.art-hmenu ul:after
{
   content: ".";
   height: 0;
   display: block;
   visibility: hidden;
   overflow: hidden;
   clear: both;
}
ul.art-hmenu, ul.art-hmenu ul {
   background-image: url();
   min-height: 0;
}

ul.art-hmenu ul
{
   visibility: hidden;
   position: absolute;
   z-index: 10;
   left: 0;
   top: 0;
   background-image: url();
   padding: 10px 30px 30px 30px;
   margin: -10px 0 0 -30px;
}

ul.art-hmenu{
   position:relative;
   padding: 13px 10px 13px 10px;
   float: left;
   left: 50%;
}
div.art-nav-center{
   position: relative;
   float: right;
   right: 50%;
}
/* end menu structure */

/* menu bar */

.art-nav
{
   width:1000px;
   margin:0 auto;
   min-height: 65px;
   z-index: 100;
   margin-top: 3px;
   margin-bottom: -7px;
}

.art-nav:before, .art-nav:after{
   background-image: url();
}
.art-nav:before{
   right: 26px;
}
.art-nav:after{
   width: 26px;
}
/* end menu bar */
.art-nav-outer{
   position:absolute;
   width:100%;
}
.art-nav-wrapper 
{
   position: relative;
   width:1000px;
   margin:0 auto;
}

.art-nav-inner{
   margin: 0 17px;
}

/* end Menu */

/* begin MenuItem */
ul.art-hmenu>li>a
{
   position: relative;
   display: block;
   height: 39px;
   cursor: pointer;
   text-decoration: none;
   color: #050B96;
   padding: 0 28px;
   line-height: 39px;
   text-align: center;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:before, ul.art-hmenu>li>a:after
{
   position: absolute;
   display: block;
   content:' ';
   top: 0;
   bottom:0;
   z-index: -1;
   background-image: url();
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:before
{
   left: 0;
   right: 4px;
   background-position: top left;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:after
{
   width: 4px;
   right: 0;
   background-position: top right;
}

.art-hmenu a, .art-hmenu a:link, .art-hmenu a:visited, .art-hmenu a:hover
{
   text-align: left;
   text-decoration: none;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover:before {
   background-position: center left;
}
ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover:after {
   background-position: center right;
}
ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover, ul.art-hmenu>li:hover>a{
   color: #D4D4D4;
}

/* end MenuItem */

/* begin MenuSeparator */
ul.art-hmenu>li:before
{
   position:absolute;
   display: block;
   content:' ';
   top:0;
   left:  -13px;
   width:13px;
   height: 39px;
   background: url() center center no-repeat;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li {
   margin-left:13px;
}
ul.art-hmenu>li:first-child {
   margin-left:0;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li:first-child:before{
   display:none;
}
/* end MenuSeparator */

/* begin MenuSubItem */
.art-hmenu ul a
{
   display: block;
   white-space: nowrap;
   height: 26px;
   background-image: url();
   background-position: left top;
   background-repeat: repeat-x;
   border-width: 1px;
   border-style: solid;
   border-top-width: 0;
   border-color: #595959;
   min-width: 7em;
   text-align: left;
   text-decoration: none;
   line-height: 26px;
   color: #FCC5C8;
   font-size: 12px;
   margin:0;
   padding: 0 17px;
}

.art-hmenu ul>li:first-child>a
{
   border-top-width: 1px;
}

.art-hmenu ul a:link, .art-hmenu ul a:visited, .art-hmenu ul a:hover, .art-hmenu ul a:active
{
   text-align: left;
   text-decoration: none;
   line-height: 26px;
   color: #FCC5C8;
   font-size: 12px;
   margin:0;
   padding: 0 17px;
}

.art-hmenu ul li a:hover
{
   color: #D9D9D9;
   background-position: left bottom;
   border-color: #595959;
   border-top-width: 1px !important;
}

.art-hmenu ul li:hover>a
{
   color: #D9D9D9;
   background-position: left bottom;
   border-color: #595959;
   border-top-width: 1px !important;
}

/* end MenuSubItem */

/* begin Box, Sheet */
.art-sheet
{
   max-width:1000px;
   margin-top: 3px;
   margin-bottom: -7px;
   cursor:auto;
   width: 1000px;
}
.art-sheet-body 
{
   padding:17px;
   min-width:46px;
   min-height:46px;
   padding-top:17px;
   padding-bottom:17px;
}
.art-sheet:before, .art-sheet:after 
{
   content: url();
   font-size: 0;
   background-image: url();
}
.art-sheet:after{
   clip:rect(auto, auto, auto, 960px);
}
.art-sheet:before,.art-sheet-body:before{
   right:40px;
}
.art-sheet-body:after{
   width: 40px;
   top:40px;
   bottom:40px;
   background-image:url();
}
.art-sheet-body:before{
   top:40px;
   bottom:40px;
   background-image:url();
}

.art-footer
{
   position: relative;
   margin-top:0;
   margin-bottom:0;
   width: 100%;
}

.art-footer-body
{
   position:relative;
   padding: 15px;
   color: #000000;
   font-size: 11px;
}

.art-footer-body:before
{
   position: absolute;
   content:' ';
   z-index:-2;
   left:0;
   right:0;
   top:0;
   bottom:3px;
   background:rgba(224, 223, 223, 1);
   background-position:bottom left;
}

.art-footer:before, .art-footer:after 
{
   position: absolute;
   content:' ';
   z-index:-2;
   bottom:0;
   height:3px;
   background:#170BA0;
}

.art-footer:before
{
   left:0;
   right:3px;
   background-position: bottom left;
}

.art-footer:after
{
   right:0;
   width:3px;
   background-position: bottom right;
}

.art-footer-body .art-rss-tag-icon
{
   position: absolute;
   left:   6px;
   bottom:15px;
   z-index:1;
}

.art-rss-tag-icon
{
   display: block;
   background-image: url();
   background-position: center right;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   height: 30px;
   width: 32px;
   cursor: default;
}

.art-footer-text p
{
   padding:0;
   margin:0;
   text-align: center;
}

.art-footer-body a,
.art-footer-body a:link,
.art-footer-body a:visited,
.art-footer-body a:hover
{
   color: #000000;
   font-size: 11px;
}

.art-footer-text
{
   min-height: 30px;
   padding-left: 10px;
   padding-right: 10px;
   text-align: center;
}

.art-footer-body a,
.art-footer-body a:link
{
   color: #FA999E;
   text-decoration: none;
}

.art-footer-body a:visited
{
   color: #9E9E9E;
}

.art-footer-body a:hover
{
   color: #402903;
   text-decoration: underline;
}/* end Footer */

/* begin PageFooter */
.art-page-footer
{
   font-family: Arial;
   font-size: 10px;
   letter-spacing: normal;
   word-spacing: normal;
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: normal;
   text-decoration: underline;
   color: #A00810;
}

.art-page-footer
{
   position: relative;
   z-index: 10;
   padding: 1em;
   text-align: center;
   text-decoration: none;
   color: #1C1C1C;
}

</style>

</head><body class="">
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<div class="art-header">
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<div class="art-header-inner">
<div class="art-logo">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cleared reset-box"></div>
<div class="art-bar art-nav">
<div class="art-nav-outer">
<div class="art-nav-wrapper">
<div class="art-nav-inner">
<div class="art-nav-center">
<ul class="art-hmenu menu-2">
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</li>
</ul>
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<div class="cleared reset-box"></div>
<div class="art-box art-sheet">
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</html>";s:4:"text";s:3122:"Software engineering is a team activity. Programming is primarily a solitary activity. Courses, workshops, and seminars help transition SEI technology and research to the broader community, disseminating recent advances relevant to our mission. development of these systems, as we have already pointed out, software engineering ... QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS FOR SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE  Software engineering is a field of engineering, for designing and writing programs for computers or other electronic devices. What is Software Engineering? Software engineering often does involve writing code, but this is only one stage in the process. Product Characteristics 3. A software engineer, or programmer, writes software (or changes existing software) and compiles When software projects require engineering, the process begins long before the product is designed  and it continues long afterward. Software engineering is a field of engineering, for designing and writing programs for computers or other electronic devices. software product and its characteristics ... Engineering. Importance of software engineering in ... Engineering, its growing among the fastest fields in the world today. And its extremely hard ... What is the importance of software engineering? Software engineering is the process of analyzing user needs and designing, constructing, and testing end user applications that will satisfy these needs through the use of software programming languages. A software engineer is involved in the complete process. All these characteristics are influenced by the architecture of the software, the subject of this article. What is the Difference between Software and Software Engineering Discuss the important Software Characteristics? The engineering field has taken on many new disciplines as our scientific knowledge has grown. : a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, and maintenance of complex computer programs. While a software engineer is typically responsible for the design of systems, programmers are often responsible for coding its implementation. The title  is often used for programmers in the software industry who create commercial software packages, whether they be system level or application level. The Software Engineering Process. IEEE Xplore. Yet its far from foolproof. Characteristics of good software : A software product can be judged by what it offers and how well it can be used. Software Characteristics are:- (1). Visual is powerful lighting software engineered to bring productivity to the lighting design process. Definition of software engineering. And its extremely hard ... What is the importance of software engineering? A use case acts as a software modeling technique that defines the features to be implemented and the resolution of any errors that may be encountered. LOTUS ENGINEERING SOFTWARE (LESOFT) Computer simulation is a key part of the automotive development process. Software requirement specification (SRS) is a document that completely describes what the proposed software should do without describing how software will do it. ";s:7:"keyword";s:52:"what is software engineering and its characteristics";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}