a:4:{s:8:"template";s:12280:"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<style media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
#art-main
{
   font-family: Century Gothic;
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: normal;
   font-size: 13px;
   text-align: justify;
}

p, a, ul, li
{
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
}

ul
{
   list-style-type: none;
}

html, body
{
   height:100%;
}

#art-main
{
   position: relative;
   z-index: 0;
   width: 100%;
   min-height: 100%;
   left: 0;
   top: 0;
   cursor:default;
   overflow:hidden;
}

body
{
   padding: 0;
   margin:0;
   min-width: 1000px;
   color: #292929;
   background-color: #FFFFFF;
   background-image: url();
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   background-attachment: scroll;
   background-position: top center;
}

.cleared
{
   display:block;
   clear: both;
   float: none;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: none;
   font-size: 0;
   height:0;
   overflow:hidden;
}

.reset-box
{
   overflow:hidden;
   display:table;
}

/* Start Box */
.art-box, .art-box-body {
   margin:0 auto;
   position:relative;
}
.art-box:before, .art-box:after, .art-box-body:before, .art-box-body:after {
   position:absolute;
   top:0;
   bottom:0;
   content:' ';
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   line-height:0;
}
.art-box:before,.art-box-body:before{
   left:0;
}
.art-box:after,.art-box-body:after{
   right:0;
}
.art-box:before {
   overflow:hidden;
   background-position: bottom left;
   direction: ltr;
   z-index:-3;
}
.art-box:after {
   background-position: bottom right;
   z-index:-3;
}
.art-box-body:before, .art-box-body:after {
   background-repeat:repeat-y;
}
.art-box-body:before {
   background-position: top left;
   z-index:-3;
}
.art-box-body:after {
   background-position: top right;
   z-index:-3;
}
/* End Box */

/* Start Bar */
.art-bar {
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}
.art-bar:before, .art-bar:after {
   position:absolute;
   top:0;
   bottom:0;
   content:' ';
   background-repeat:repeat;
   z-index:-1;
}
.art-bar:before {
   left:0;
   background-position: top left;
}
.art-bar:after {
   right:0;
   background-position: top right;
}
/* End Bar */ 
/* end Page */

/* begin Header */
div.art-header
{
   margin: 0 auto;
   position: relative;
   z-index: -5;
   width:1000px;
   height: 174px;
   margin-top: 0;
   margin-bottom: 0;
}
.art-header-position
{
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   right: 0;
   left: 0;
} 

.art-header-wrapper 
{
   position: relative;
   top:0;
   width:1000px;
   margin:0 auto;
}
.art-header-inner 
{
   position: relative;
   margin: 0 10px;
}

/* end Header */

/* begin Logo */
div.art-logo
{
   display: block;
   position: absolute;
   top: 159px;
   left: 50%;
   margin-left: -482px;
   width: 965px;
}

/* end Logo */

/* begin Menu */
/* menu structure */

ul.art-hmenu a, ul.art-hmenu a:link, ul.art-hmenu a:visited, ul.art-hmenu a:hover 
{
   outline: none;
   position: relative;
   z-index: 11;
}

ul.art-hmenu, ul.art-hmenu ul
{
   display: block;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   list-style-type: none;
}

ul.art-hmenu li
{
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   border: 0;
   display: block;
   float: left;
   position: relative;
   z-index: 5;
   background: none;
}

ul.art-hmenu li:hover{
   z-index: 10000;
   white-space: normal;
}
ul.art-hmenu li li{
   float: none;
   width: auto;
}
ul.art-hmenu li:hover>ul {
   visibility: visible;
   top: 100%;
}
ul.art-hmenu:after, ul.art-hmenu ul:after
{
   content: ".";
   height: 0;
   display: block;
   visibility: hidden;
   overflow: hidden;
   clear: both;
}
ul.art-hmenu, ul.art-hmenu ul {
   background-image: url();
   min-height: 0;
}

ul.art-hmenu ul
{
   visibility: hidden;
   position: absolute;
   z-index: 10;
   left: 0;
   top: 0;
   background-image: url();
   padding: 10px 30px 30px 30px;
   margin: -10px 0 0 -30px;
}

ul.art-hmenu{
   position:relative;
   padding: 13px 10px 13px 10px;
   float: left;
   left: 50%;
}
div.art-nav-center{
   position: relative;
   float: right;
   right: 50%;
}
/* end menu structure */

/* menu bar */

.art-nav
{
   width:1000px;
   margin:0 auto;
   min-height: 65px;
   z-index: 100;
   margin-top: 3px;
   margin-bottom: -7px;
}

.art-nav:before, .art-nav:after{
   background-image: url();
}
.art-nav:before{
   right: 26px;
}
.art-nav:after{
   width: 26px;
}
/* end menu bar */
.art-nav-outer{
   position:absolute;
   width:100%;
}
.art-nav-wrapper 
{
   position: relative;
   width:1000px;
   margin:0 auto;
}

.art-nav-inner{
   margin: 0 17px;
}

/* end Menu */

/* begin MenuItem */
ul.art-hmenu>li>a
{
   position: relative;
   display: block;
   height: 39px;
   cursor: pointer;
   text-decoration: none;
   color: #050B96;
   padding: 0 28px;
   line-height: 39px;
   text-align: center;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:before, ul.art-hmenu>li>a:after
{
   position: absolute;
   display: block;
   content:' ';
   top: 0;
   bottom:0;
   z-index: -1;
   background-image: url();
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:before
{
   left: 0;
   right: 4px;
   background-position: top left;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:after
{
   width: 4px;
   right: 0;
   background-position: top right;
}

.art-hmenu a, .art-hmenu a:link, .art-hmenu a:visited, .art-hmenu a:hover
{
   text-align: left;
   text-decoration: none;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover:before {
   background-position: center left;
}
ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover:after {
   background-position: center right;
}
ul.art-hmenu>li>a:hover, ul.art-hmenu>li:hover>a{
   color: #D4D4D4;
}

/* end MenuItem */

/* begin MenuSeparator */
ul.art-hmenu>li:before
{
   position:absolute;
   display: block;
   content:' ';
   top:0;
   left:  -13px;
   width:13px;
   height: 39px;
   background: url() center center no-repeat;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li {
   margin-left:13px;
}
ul.art-hmenu>li:first-child {
   margin-left:0;
}

ul.art-hmenu>li:first-child:before{
   display:none;
}
/* end MenuSeparator */

/* begin MenuSubItem */
.art-hmenu ul a
{
   display: block;
   white-space: nowrap;
   height: 26px;
   background-image: url();
   background-position: left top;
   background-repeat: repeat-x;
   border-width: 1px;
   border-style: solid;
   border-top-width: 0;
   border-color: #595959;
   min-width: 7em;
   text-align: left;
   text-decoration: none;
   line-height: 26px;
   color: #FCC5C8;
   font-size: 12px;
   margin:0;
   padding: 0 17px;
}

.art-hmenu ul>li:first-child>a
{
   border-top-width: 1px;
}

.art-hmenu ul a:link, .art-hmenu ul a:visited, .art-hmenu ul a:hover, .art-hmenu ul a:active
{
   text-align: left;
   text-decoration: none;
   line-height: 26px;
   color: #FCC5C8;
   font-size: 12px;
   margin:0;
   padding: 0 17px;
}

.art-hmenu ul li a:hover
{
   color: #D9D9D9;
   background-position: left bottom;
   border-color: #595959;
   border-top-width: 1px !important;
}

.art-hmenu ul li:hover>a
{
   color: #D9D9D9;
   background-position: left bottom;
   border-color: #595959;
   border-top-width: 1px !important;
}

/* end MenuSubItem */

/* begin Box, Sheet */
.art-sheet
{
   max-width:1000px;
   margin-top: 3px;
   margin-bottom: -7px;
   cursor:auto;
   width: 1000px;
}
.art-sheet-body 
{
   padding:17px;
   min-width:46px;
   min-height:46px;
   padding-top:17px;
   padding-bottom:17px;
}
.art-sheet:before, .art-sheet:after 
{
   content: url();
   font-size: 0;
   background-image: url();
}
.art-sheet:after{
   clip:rect(auto, auto, auto, 960px);
}
.art-sheet:before,.art-sheet-body:before{
   right:40px;
}
.art-sheet-body:after{
   width: 40px;
   top:40px;
   bottom:40px;
   background-image:url();
}
.art-sheet-body:before{
   top:40px;
   bottom:40px;
   background-image:url();
}

.art-footer
{
   position: relative;
   margin-top:0;
   margin-bottom:0;
   width: 100%;
}

.art-footer-body
{
   position:relative;
   padding: 15px;
   color: #000000;
   font-size: 11px;
}

.art-footer-body:before
{
   position: absolute;
   content:' ';
   z-index:-2;
   left:0;
   right:0;
   top:0;
   bottom:3px;
   background:rgba(224, 223, 223, 1);
   background-position:bottom left;
}

.art-footer:before, .art-footer:after 
{
   position: absolute;
   content:' ';
   z-index:-2;
   bottom:0;
   height:3px;
   background:#170BA0;
}

.art-footer:before
{
   left:0;
   right:3px;
   background-position: bottom left;
}

.art-footer:after
{
   right:0;
   width:3px;
   background-position: bottom right;
}

.art-footer-body .art-rss-tag-icon
{
   position: absolute;
   left:   6px;
   bottom:15px;
   z-index:1;
}

.art-rss-tag-icon
{
   display: block;
   background-image: url();
   background-position: center right;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   height: 30px;
   width: 32px;
   cursor: default;
}

.art-footer-text p
{
   padding:0;
   margin:0;
   text-align: center;
}

.art-footer-body a,
.art-footer-body a:link,
.art-footer-body a:visited,
.art-footer-body a:hover
{
   color: #000000;
   font-size: 11px;
}

.art-footer-text
{
   min-height: 30px;
   padding-left: 10px;
   padding-right: 10px;
   text-align: center;
}

.art-footer-body a,
.art-footer-body a:link
{
   color: #FA999E;
   text-decoration: none;
}

.art-footer-body a:visited
{
   color: #9E9E9E;
}

.art-footer-body a:hover
{
   color: #402903;
   text-decoration: underline;
}/* end Footer */

/* begin PageFooter */
.art-page-footer
{
   font-family: Arial;
   font-size: 10px;
   letter-spacing: normal;
   word-spacing: normal;
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: normal;
   text-decoration: underline;
   color: #A00810;
}

.art-page-footer
{
   position: relative;
   z-index: 10;
   padding: 1em;
   text-align: center;
   text-decoration: none;
   color: #1C1C1C;
}

</style>

</head><body class="">
<div id="art-main">
<div class="cleared reset-box"></div>
<div class="art-header">
<div class="art-header-position">
<div class="art-header-wrapper">
<div class="cleared reset-box"></div>
<div class="art-header-inner">
<div class="art-logo">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cleared reset-box"></div>
<div class="art-bar art-nav">
<div class="art-nav-outer">
<div class="art-nav-wrapper">
<div class="art-nav-inner">
<div class="art-nav-center">
<ul class="art-hmenu menu-2">
<li class="menu-item-47"><a href="#" title="Home">Home</a>
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</li>
<li class="menu-item-46"><a href="#" title="Services And Support">Services And Support</a>
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<li class="menu-item-221"><a href="#" title="Products and Services">Products and Services</a>
<ul>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item-43"><a href="#" title="Contact us">Contact us</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cleared reset-box"></div>
<div class="art-box art-sheet">
<div class="art-box-body art-sheet-body">

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    <div class="art-footer">
<div class="art-footer-body">
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<div id="wp-footer">
<p class="art-page-footer"></p>




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</html>";s:4:"text";s:3137:"However, in some cases, circumstantial evidence alone is used.") Direct evidence differs from circumstantial evidence, which requires the use of deduction and reasoning to connect a set of facts to reach a conclusion. Both direct and circumstantial evidence carry equal importance in a criminal case. Circumstantial evidence is no direct evidence of the incident so occurred in Criminal cases. Circumstantial evidence may result in a conviction in some cases, but it may not in others. Circumstantial evidence is evidence that is presented in a civil or criminal trial that suggests a fact is true, but may not prove it directly. Find more information on Circumstantial Evidence by contacting an aggressive Criminal Attorney in Los Angeles, CA from Stephen G. Rodriguez & Partners at . Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to decide the fate of accused by establishing guilt or innocence through reasoning. According to Benthem witnesses are the "eyes and ears of justice". While each sort has value of its own, the existence of both combined can strengthen the charges ... Criminal Cases. Any issue in a criminal case can be proven in two different ways. I. CALCRIM 223  Direct and Circumstantial evidence, endnote 5, above. In a direct evidence case, if the evidence is accepted beyond reasonable doubt, it is capable of proving the guilt of the accused. Circumstantial evidence is no direct evidence of the incident so occurred in Criminal cases. I. In criminal cases, the critical facts that require proof are whether a crime actually occurred and if the accused was responsible for having committed that crime. Both direct and circumstantial evidence carry equal importance in a criminal case. Circumstantial Evidence in Criminal Law. However, establishing many odds without definite proof will leave a lacuna of great error. So, it should be construed with maximum care so that justice may not denied. [1] Distinction Between Direct and Circumstantial Evidence. [1] Distinction Between Direct and Circumstantial Evidence. Educating jurors about eyewitness testimony in criminal cases with circumstantial and forensic evidence According to Benthem witnesses are the "eyes and ears of justice". Circumstantial evidence is evidence which may allow a judge or jury to deduce a certain fact from other facts which can be proven. Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to decide the fate of accused by establishing guilt or innocence through reasoning. In criminal law, the inference is made by the trier of fact in order to support There is a need to exercise extreme caution when prosecuting cases based on circumstantial evidence and this ... the Justice Gap. Any issue in a criminal case can be proven in two different ways, that is by presenting direct evidence or by circumstantial evidence. In the end, circumstantial evidence in criminal cases permits of a simple definition, that. The Importance of Circumstantial Evidence In Sex Cases. B. Forensic evidence, presented by expert investigators, is circumstantial evidence since it is presented to establish events that were not observed by the witness. ";s:7:"keyword";s:41:"circumstantial evidence in criminal cases";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}