a:4:{s:8:"template";s:8126:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">

<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" rel="profile"/>


<link href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,400,700&amp;subset=latin,latin-ext" id="twentytwelve-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style id="twentytwelve-style-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">/*



/* =Reset
-------------------------------------------------------------- */

html, body, div, h1, h2, h3, a, ul, li, footer, header, hgroup, nav {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-size: 100%;
	vertical-align: baseline;
}
body {
	line-height: 1;
}
ul {
	list-style: none;
}
h1,
h2,
h3 {
	clear: both;
}
html {
	overflow-y: scroll;
	font-size: 100%;
	-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
	-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
a:focus {
	outline: thin dotted;
}
footer,
header,
hgroup,
nav {
	display: block;
}

/* Clearing floats */
.wrapper:after {
	clear: both;
}
.wrapper:before,
.wrapper:after {
	display: table;
	content: "";
}


.menu-toggle {
	padding: 6px 10px;
	padding: 0.428571429rem 0.714285714rem;
	font-size: 11px;
	font-size: 0.785714286rem;
	line-height: 1.428571429;
	font-weight: normal;
	color: #7c7c7c;
	background-color: #e6e6e6;
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #e6e6e6);
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #e6e6e6);
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #e6e6e6);
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #e6e6e6);
	background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4, #e6e6e6);
	border: 1px solid #d2d2d2;
	border-radius: 3px;
	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(64, 64, 64, 0.1);
}
.menu-toggle {
	cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-toggle:hover {
	color: #5e5e5e;
	background-color: #ebebeb;
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #ebebeb);
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #ebebeb);
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #ebebeb);
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #ebebeb);
	background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #ebebeb);
}
.menu-toggle:active {
	color: #757575;
	background-color: #e1e1e1;
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ebebeb, #e1e1e1);
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #ebebeb, #e1e1e1);
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ebebeb, #e1e1e1);
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ebebeb, #e1e1e1);
	background-image: linear-gradient(top, #ebebeb, #e1e1e1);
	box-shadow: inset 0 0 8px 2px #c6c6c6, 0 1px 0 0 #f4f4f4;
	border: none;
}


/* Body, links, basics */
html {
	font-size: 87.5%;
}
body {
	font-size: 14px;
	font-size: 1rem;
	font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
	text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
	color: #444;
}
body.custom-font-enabled {
	font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
a {
	outline: none;
	color: #21759b;
}
a:hover {
	color: #0f3647;
}

/* Assistive text */
.assistive-text {
	position: absolute !important;
	clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
}
.main-navigation .assistive-text:hover,
.main-navigation .assistive-text:active,
.main-navigation .assistive-text:focus {
	background: #fff;
	border: 2px solid #333;
	border-radius: 3px;
	clip: auto !important;
	color: #000;
	display: block;
	font-size: 12px;
	padding: 12px;
	position: absolute;
	top: 5px;
	left: 5px;
	z-index: 100000; /* Above WP toolbar */
}

/* Page structure */
.site {
	padding: 0 24px;
	padding: 0 1.714285714rem;
	background-color: #fff;
}

/* Header */
.site-header {
	padding: 24px 0;
	padding: 1.714285714rem 0;
}
.site-header h1,
.site-header h2 {
	text-align: center;
}
.site-header h1 a {
	color: #515151;
	display: inline-block;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.site-header h1 a:hover {
	color: #21759b;
}
.site-header h1 {
	font-size: 24px;
	font-size: 1.714285714rem;
	line-height: 1.285714286;
	margin-bottom: 14px;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.site-header h2 {
	font-weight: normal;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-size: 0.928571429rem;
	line-height: 1.846153846;
	color: #757575;
}

/* Navigation Menu */
.main-navigation {
	margin-top: 24px;
	margin-top: 1.714285714rem;
	text-align: center;
}
.main-navigation li {
	margin-top: 24px;
	margin-top: 1.714285714rem;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-size: 0.857142857rem;
	line-height: 1.42857143;
}
.main-navigation a {
	color: #5e5e5e;
}
.main-navigation a:hover {
	color: #21759b;
}
.main-navigation div.nav-menu > ul {
	display: none;
}
.menu-toggle {
	display: inline-block;
}

/* Banner */

/* Sidebar */

/* Footer */
footer[role="contentinfo"] {
	border-top: 1px solid #ededed;
	clear: both;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-size: 0.857142857rem;
	line-height: 2;
	max-width: 960px;
	max-width: 68.571428571rem;
	margin-top: 24px;
	margin-top: 1.714285714rem;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
	padding: 24px 0;
	padding: 1.714285714rem 0;
}
footer[role="contentinfo"] a {
	color: #686868;
}
footer[role="contentinfo"] a:hover {
	color: #21759b;
}


/* Minimum width of 600 pixels. */
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
	.site {
		margin: 0 auto;
		max-width: 960px;
		max-width: 68.571428571rem;
		overflow: hidden;
	}
	.site-header h1,
	.site-header h2 {
		text-align: left;
	}
	.site-header h1 {
		font-size: 26px;
		font-size: 1.857142857rem;
		line-height: 1.846153846;
		margin-bottom: 0;
	}
	.main-navigation div.nav-menu > ul {
		border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;
		border-top: 1px solid #ededed;
		display: inline-block !important;
		text-align: left;
		width: 100%;
	}
	.main-navigation ul {
		margin: 0;
		text-indent: 0;
	}
	.main-navigation li a,
	.main-navigation li {
		display: inline-block;
		text-decoration: none;
	}
	.main-navigation li a {
		border-bottom: 0;
		color: #6a6a6a;
		line-height: 3.692307692;
		text-transform: uppercase;
		white-space: nowrap;
	}
	.main-navigation li a:hover {
		color: #000;
	}
	.main-navigation li {
		margin: 0 40px 0 0;
		margin: 0 2.857142857rem 0 0;
		position: relative;
	}
	.menu-toggle {
		display: none;
	}
}

/* Minimum width of 960 pixels. */
@media screen and (min-width: 960px) {
	body {
		background-color: #e6e6e6;
	}
	body .site {
		padding: 0 40px;
		padding: 0 2.857142857rem;
		margin-top: 48px;
		margin-top: 3.428571429rem;
		margin-bottom: 48px;
		margin-bottom: 3.428571429rem;
		box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.3);
	}
}


/* =Print
----------------------------------------------- */

@media print {
	body {
		background: none !important;
		color: #000;
		font-size: 10pt;
	}
	a {
		text-decoration: none;
	}
	.site {
		clear: both !important;
		display: block !important;
		float: none !important;
		max-width: 100%;
		position: relative !important;
	}
	.site-header {
		margin-bottom: 72px;
		margin-bottom: 5.142857143rem;
		text-align: left;
	}
	.site-header h1 {
		font-size: 21pt;
		line-height: 1;
		text-align: left;
	}
	.site-header h2 {
		color: #000;
		font-size: 10pt;
		text-align: left;
	}
	.site-header h1 a {
		color: #000;
	}
	#colophon,
	.main-navigation {
		display: none;
	}
	.wrapper {
		border-top: none;
		box-shadow: none;
	}
}
</style>


<style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style>
</head>
<body class="custom-font-enabled single-author">
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead" role="banner">
<hgroup>
<h1 class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home" title="{{ keyword }}">{{ keyword }}</a></h1>
<h2 class="site-description">Just another WordPress site</h2>
</hgroup>
<nav class="main-navigation" id="site-navigation" role="navigation">
<h3 class="menu-toggle">Menu</h3>
<a class="assistive-text" href="#" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a>
<div class="nav-menu"><ul><li><a href="#" title="Home">Home</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="#">Sample Page</a></li></ul></div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="wrapper" id="main">
{{ text }}
	</div>
<footer id="colophon" role="contentinfo">
<div class="site-info">
</div>
</footer>
</div>


</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:4129:"Settlement: When a load is applied on the ground, it increases the Subsidence When downward movement of the ground occurs over a large area We will see few MR is the resistance of the beam section. Fixed - a Civil Engineering Formulas, Second Edition. Typically, the width and depth are less than span/10. Definition of a Beam: A bar subjected to forces and couples that lie in a plane containing its longitudinal axis is called a beam. The loads applied to the beam result in reaction forces at the beam's support points. I-beam according to the free Engineering Dictionary. They are small in cross-section compared with their span. Analysis of Beams | Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram Beams are structural members, which are most commonly used in buildings. The bending force induced into the material of the beam as a result of the external loads, own weight, span and external reactions to these loads is called a bending moment. Its mode of deflection is primarily by bending. Premium Civil Engineering in depth Articles dedicated to Civil Engineering Practitioners and Students for betterment of the Civil Engineering Community What is shear force,torsion and bending moment in civil engineering?? Concrete slab are constructed to provide flat, useful surfaces. Cantilever Beam. Fixed - a beam supported on both ends and restrained from rotation. How to Design a Steel Beam Designing a steel beam is not as complicated as you may think. Learn Civil Engineering Online. It is a horizontal structural component, with top and bottom surfaces parallel or near so. ... Tyler G. Hicks: Civil Engineering Formulas, Second Edition. Civil Engineering Home. The blinking vertical line that shows the point at which text or graphics will be inserted BEAM according to the free Engineering Dictionary. Bending moment - definition equation ... and compression in the top fibers of the beam. 3. See High beam and Low beam Analysis and Design of Beams. The beam called as the one supported by two columns is frequently utilized and the cantilever beam is rarely used. Interim Chairperson: Daniel H. Zitomer, PhD, PE, BCEE, FWEF Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering website. In engineering, beams are of several types: Simply supported - a beam supported on the ends which are free to rotate and have no moment resistance. In engineering, beams are of several types: Simply supported - a beam supported on the ends which are free to rotate and have no moment resistance. Definition of a Beam: A bar subjected to forces and couples that lie in a plane containing its longitudinal axis is called a beam. Over hanging - a simple beam extending beyond its support on one end. Now you start applying udl to the beam. A beam is a structural element that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting against bending. A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads applied laterally to the beam's axis. Overhanging beam: A overhanging beam is a beam that has one or both end portions extending beyond its supports. Hence for a particular size of beam (say 300x400) and reinforcement (say 1500 mm^2), the MR will be a fixed qty. ... Slope of a Beam | Flexural Rigidity of Beam. The beam to column connection is defined as direct support and the beam to beam connection is defined as indirect support. A beam is a structural member which spans horizontally between supports and carries loads which act at right angles to the length of the beam. A beam is a structural element that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting against bending. Engineering is a term applied to the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is applied to the efficient use of the materials and forces of nature. CIVIL ENGINEERING<br /> 2. So it depends on the cross section and the reinforcement provided in the beam. The following image illustrates a simply supported beam. Definitions of Civil Engineering Terms ... CANTILEVER: A beam which is securely supported at one end, and hangs freely at the other; an overhanging beam. ";s:7:"keyword";s:36:"beam definition in civil engineering";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}